Presentations
W4
Pest Management
Wed, Dec 19, 2018
4:00pm to 4:50pm
W11
Pest Management
Wed, Dec 19, 2018
11:00am to 11:50am
The Infallible Solution to Herbicide-Resistant Weeds
The continual evolution of weed species and populations resistant to herbicides from one or more mechanism-of-action families represents one of the most daunting challenges faced by weed management practitioners. Currently in Illinois, biotypes of 12 weed species have been confirmed resistant to one or more herbicide mechanisms of action. Resistance to herbicides that inhibit the ALS enzyme is the most common type of resistance in Illinois. Waterhemp has evolved resistance to more herbicide mechanisms of action than any other Illinois weed species, including resistance to inhibitors of acetolactate synthase (ALS), photosystem II (PSII), protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO), enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), hydroxyphenyl pyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), and the plant growth regulator 2,4-D. Not every individual waterhemp plant is resistant to one or more herbicides, but the majority of field-level waterhemp populations contain one or more types of herbicide resistance. Perhaps even more daunting is the occurrence of multiple herbicide resistances within individual plants and/or fields. Waterhemp plants and populations demonstrating multiple herbicide resistance are becoming increasingly common and greatly reduce the number of herbicide options that remain effective for their control.
Speaker
Aaron Hager
Dr. Aaron Hager is a professor of weed science in the Department of Crop Sciences at the University of Illinois. He has more than 32 years of weed science experience and assists agronomic crop producers manage weeds by implementing sustainable practices. The focus of Dr. Hager’s research program is to develop innovative weed management approaches with an emphasis on addressing contemporary weed species infesting corn and soybean in Illinois. His ultimate research goal is to establish a robust applied research program, supplemented with basic research fostered through novel collaborations with ecologists and molecular biology scientists, to provide economical and sustainable solutions to the fundamental weed management challenges plaguing Illinois producers. He has been at the forefront in discovery and identification of novel instances of herbicide resistance in Illinois waterhemp. Such research included the documentation of the first cases (not only in waterhemp, but in any U.S. weed population) of multiple resistance to herbicides spanning two, three, and four site-of-action groups, the world’s first discovery of resistance to HPPD-inhibiting herbicides, and the first identification of resistance to Group 15 herbicides in a broadleaf species. Dr. Hager’s knowledge of practical weed management has been shared with weed management practitioners throughout the United States and across four continents.
